Lee County tap water: hardness, PFAS and lead

Lee County, Florida has about 860,959 residents (Census 2024 estimate) and 20 community water systems in EPA records. The largest local system is Lee County Utilities, serving about 282,556 people from surface water.

! 1 of 6 largest systems with health-based violationsPFAS detected at 2 of 6 sampled systemsHardness 16.8 gpg (low confidence)

Public-record figures, not a test of your tap. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.

How hard is Lee County water?

Lee County Utilities Estimate: untreated local water, not your tap · Low confidence

16.8 gpg (288 mg/L), very hard

Lee County: median of 12,466 results from 554 monitoring sites (streams and wells). Utilities may blend or treat water, so your tap can differ.

Source: Hard Water Map county data, samples through 2019

County estimates: Hard Water Map (hardwatermap.com), CC BY 4.0, derived from the USGS/EPA Water Quality Portal; file generated 2026-07-22. License

Public-record figures, not a test of your tap. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.

Softener size at 16.8 gpg

For a 3-person home using 57 gallons per person per day and regenerating weekly, you'd remove about 20,110 grains between regenerations. Suggested size: 24,000 grain. This uses a low-confidence county estimate, so confirm with a test first.

Estimate only. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.

Open the softener calculator with 16.8 gpg

Largest water systems in Lee County

The 6 biggest of 20 community water systems on EPA records for this county. Service areas don't follow county lines; your water bill names your provider.

Lee County Utilities

FL5364048 · serves about 282,556 people · Surface water

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action levelPFAS detected (7 types)

Lead 90th percentile: 1.1 ppb (period starting 2023-01-01) Older result. Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

  • PFBA: highest sample 13.1 ppt (4 of 12 samples); no federal limit
  • PFPeA: highest sample 8 ppt (4 of 12 samples); no federal limit
  • PFOS: highest sample 5.9 ppt (1 of 12 samples); federal limit 4.0 ppt as a running annual average
  • PFHxA: highest sample 5.4 ppt (3 of 12 samples); no federal limit
  • PFBS: highest sample 5.1 ppt (4 of 12 samples); no individual limit; counted in EPA's PFAS mixture (hazard index) limit
  • PFOA: highest sample 4.2 ppt (1 of 12 samples); federal limit 4.0 ppt as a running annual average
  • PFHpA: highest sample 3.1 ppt (3 of 12 samples); no federal limit

EPA ECHO record

Cape Coral, City of

FL5360325 · serves about 172,693 people · Groundwater

! 1 health-based violation✓ Lead below action level✓ No PFAS detected

Lead 90th percentile: 1.4 ppb (period starting 2023-01-01) Older result. Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

EPA ECHO record

City of Fort Myers Water Treatment Plant

FL5360102 · serves about 92,219 people · Groundwater

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action level✓ No PFAS detected

Lead 90th percentile: 0.4 ppb (period starting 2024-01-01). Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

EPA ECHO record

Bonita Springs Utilities

FL5360025 · serves about 76,033 people · Groundwater

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action level✓ No PFAS detected

Lead 90th percentile: 2.1 ppb (period starting 2023-01-01) Older result. Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

EPA ECHO record

Florida Governmental Utility Authority

FL5360172 · serves about 32,296 people · Groundwater

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action levelPFAS detected (4 types)

Lead 90th percentile: 5.3 ppb (period starting 2023-01-01) Older result. Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

  • PFOS: highest sample 12.3 ppt (2 of 2 samples); federal limit 4.0 ppt as a running annual average
  • PFBS: highest sample 5.5 ppt (2 of 2 samples); no individual limit; counted in EPA's PFAS mixture (hazard index) limit
  • PFHxS: highest sample 4.3 ppt (2 of 2 samples); federal limit 10.0 ppt as a running annual average, also counted in EPA's PFAS mixture (hazard index) limit (currently in effect; EPA has proposed removing it)
  • PFPeA: highest sample 3 ppt (1 of 2 samples); no federal limit

EPA ECHO record

Greater Pine Island Water Association

FL5360322 · serves about 15,725 people · Groundwater

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action level✓ No PFAS detected

Lead 90th percentile: 0.4 ppb (period starting 2025-01-01). Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

EPA ECHO record

Public-record figures, not a test of your tap. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.

A PFAS detection is not a violation. Federal limits (4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS) apply to running annual averages, with compliance required by 2029. In May 2026 EPA proposed extending the PFOA/PFOS deadline to 2031 and removing other PFAS limits; not final as of 2026-10-21.

Test your own tap

These are public records for whole systems. Your home's pipes, fixtures and any private well can change what you drink. A certified lab test or a hardness test strip gives you your own numbers. Then use our PFAS and lead filter selector to see which certifications to look for.

Common questions about Lee County water

Is tap water in Lee County safe to drink?

1 of the 6 largest systems here have at least one health-based violation in EPA records since October 2021 (see each system below for status). Lee County Utilities's most recent lead 90th percentile was 1.1 ppb (2023), below the 15 ppb action level. Public records can't guarantee what comes out of your tap, especially with older plumbing, so a home test is the surest check.

How hard is the water in Lee County?

There's no published utility figure in our data, but untreated local stream and well samples in Lee County have a median of about 16.8 grains per gallon (288 mg/L, very hard). That's a low-confidence estimate of source water, not your tap, so test before you buy equipment. For a 3-person home at 16.8 gpg, our softener calculator suggests a 24,000 grain unit as a starting point.

Is there PFAS in Lee County water?

2 of the 6 sampled systems listed here detected at least one PFAS in EPA's UCMR 5 testing, and 3 results were above the level of a federal limit in at least one sample. A detection isn't a violation: federal PFAS limits apply to running annual averages starting in 2029.

Which water system serves my address in Lee County?

Most homes are served by Lee County Utilities or one of the other systems listed on this page, but service areas don't follow county lines. Your water bill names your provider, and its annual Consumer Confidence Report has the full test results.

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Sources for this page

Data as of October 21, 2026. Figures are copied from public records and combined with our own calculations; they can be out of date or wrong. Tapped Out isn't affiliated with any utility or the EPA. Written and reviewed by the Tapped Out team. How we calculate · All sources.