Davidson County tap water: hardness, PFAS and lead

Davidson County, Tennessee has about 729,505 residents (Census 2024 estimate) and 3 community water systems in EPA records. The largest local system is Metro Water Services, serving about 789,969 people from surface water.

✓ 0 of 3 largest systems with health-based violationsPFAS detected at 0 of 3 sampled systemsHardness 5.9 gpg (high confidence)

Public-record figures, not a test of your tap. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.

How hard is Davidson County water?

Metro Water Services Measured (utility report, 2025) · High confidence

5.9 gpg (101 mg/L), moderately hard · range 88.5–128.4 mg/L

Source: Metro Water Services water quality report, 2025

Public-record figures, not a test of your tap. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.

Softener size at 5.9 gpg

For a 3-person home using 57 gallons per person per day and regenerating weekly, you'd remove about 7,062 grains between regenerations. Suggested size: 24,000 grain.

Estimate only. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.

Open the softener calculator with 5.9 gpg

Largest water systems in Davidson County

The 3 biggest of 3 community water systems on EPA records for this county. Service areas don't follow county lines; your water bill names your provider.

Metro Water Services

TN0000494 · serves about 789,969 people · Surface water

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action level✓ No PFAS detected

Lead 90th percentile: 0.8 ppb (period starting 2023-01-01) Older result. Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

EPA ECHO record

Madison Suburban U.D.

TN0000424 · serves about 84,437 people · Surface water

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action level✓ No PFAS detected

Lead 90th percentile: 1 ppb (period starting 2026-01-01). Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

EPA ECHO record

Harpeth Valley U.D.

TN0000286 · serves about 65,518 people · Surface water

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action level✓ No PFAS detected

Lead 90th percentile: 4.7 ppb (period starting 2023-01-01) Older result. Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

EPA ECHO record

Public-record figures, not a test of your tap. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.

A PFAS detection is not a violation. Federal limits (4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS) apply to running annual averages, with compliance required by 2029. In May 2026 EPA proposed extending the PFOA/PFOS deadline to 2031 and removing other PFAS limits; not final as of 2026-10-21.

Test your own tap

These are public records for whole systems. Your home's pipes, fixtures and any private well can change what you drink. A certified lab test or a hardness test strip gives you your own numbers. Then use our PFAS and lead filter selector to see which certifications to look for.

Common questions about Davidson County water

Is tap water in Davidson County safe to drink?

None of the 3 largest systems here have a health-based violation in EPA records since October 2021. Metro Water Services's most recent lead 90th percentile was 0.8 ppb (2023), below the 15 ppb action level. Public records can't guarantee what comes out of your tap, especially with older plumbing, so a home test is the surest check.

How hard is the water in Davidson County?

Metro Water Services reports about 5.9 grains per gallon (101 mg/L), which is moderately hard. For a 3-person home at 5.9 gpg, our softener calculator suggests a 24,000 grain unit as a starting point.

Is there PFAS in Davidson County water?

None of the 3 sampled systems listed here detected PFAS above EPA's reporting levels in UCMR 5 testing.

Which water system serves my address in Davidson County?

Most homes are served by Metro Water Services or one of the other systems listed on this page, but service areas don't follow county lines. Your water bill names your provider, and its annual Consumer Confidence Report has the full test results.

More Tennessee counties

Sources for this page

Data as of October 21, 2026. Figures are copied from public records and combined with our own calculations; they can be out of date or wrong. Tapped Out isn't affiliated with any utility or the EPA. Written and reviewed by the Tapped Out team. How we calculate · All sources.