Bernalillo County tap water: hardness, PFAS and lead

Bernalillo County, New Mexico has about 671,747 residents (Census 2024 estimate) and 46 community water systems in EPA records. The largest local system is Albuquerque Water System, serving about 560,326 people from surface water.

! 3 of 6 largest systems with health-based violationsPFAS detected at 0 of 5 sampled systemsHardness 9.1 gpg (low confidence)

Public-record figures, not a test of your tap. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.

How hard is Bernalillo County water?

Albuquerque Water System Estimate: untreated local water, not your tap · Low confidence

9.1 gpg (156 mg/L), hard

Bernalillo County: median of 1,833 results from 724 monitoring sites (streams and wells). Utilities may blend or treat water, so your tap can differ.

Source: Hard Water Map county data, samples through 2023

County estimates: Hard Water Map (hardwatermap.com), CC BY 4.0, derived from the USGS/EPA Water Quality Portal; file generated 2026-07-22. License

Public-record figures, not a test of your tap. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.

Softener size at 9.1 gpg

For a 3-person home using 57 gallons per person per day and regenerating weekly, you'd remove about 10,893 grains between regenerations. Suggested size: 24,000 grain. This uses a low-confidence county estimate, so confirm with a test first.

Estimate only. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.

Open the softener calculator with 9.1 gpg

Largest water systems in Bernalillo County

The 6 biggest of 46 community water systems on EPA records for this county. Service areas don't follow county lines; your water bill names your provider.

Albuquerque Water System

NM3510701 · serves about 560,326 people · Surface water

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below detection✓ No PFAS detected

Lead 90th percentile: <DL (below the lab detection/reporting limit; reported as 0) (period starting 2022-01-01) Older result. Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

EPA ECHO record

University of New Mexico

NM3575501 · serves about 35,000 people · Surface water

! 1 health-based violation✓ Lead below action level✓ No PFAS detected

Lead 90th percentile: 1.1 ppb (period starting 2026-01-01). Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

EPA ECHO record

Kirtland Air Force Base

NM3567701 · serves about 22,500 people · Groundwater

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action level✓ No PFAS detected

Lead 90th percentile: 2.3 ppb (period starting 2025-01-01). Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

EPA ECHO record

Sandia Peak Utility

NM3562201 · serves about 6,079 people · Groundwater

! 1 health-based violation✓ Lead below action level✓ No PFAS detected

Lead 90th percentile: 2.8 ppb (period starting 2024-01-01). Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

EPA ECHO record

Entranosa Water Association

NM3524626 · serves about 8,500 people · Groundwater

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action level✓ No PFAS detected

Lead 90th percentile: 1.3 ppb (period starting 2026-01-01). Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

EPA ECHO record

Tierra West Estates Mhp

NM3511701 · serves about 1,447 people · Groundwater

! 1 health-based violation✓ Lead below action levelPFAS: not sampled

Lead 90th percentile: 1 ppb (period starting 2024-01-01). Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

EPA ECHO record

Public-record figures, not a test of your tap. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.

A PFAS detection is not a violation. Federal limits (4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS) apply to running annual averages, with compliance required by 2029. In May 2026 EPA proposed extending the PFOA/PFOS deadline to 2031 and removing other PFAS limits; not final as of 2026-10-21.

Test your own tap

These are public records for whole systems. Your home's pipes, fixtures and any private well can change what you drink. A certified lab test or a hardness test strip gives you your own numbers. Then use our PFAS and lead filter selector to see which certifications to look for.

Common questions about Bernalillo County water

Is tap water in Bernalillo County safe to drink?

3 of the 6 largest systems here have at least one health-based violation in EPA records since October 2021 (see each system below for status). Albuquerque Water System's most recent lead 90th percentile was below the lab detection limit (2022), below the 15 ppb action level. Public records can't guarantee what comes out of your tap, especially with older plumbing, so a home test is the surest check.

How hard is the water in Bernalillo County?

There's no published utility figure in our data, but untreated local stream and well samples in Bernalillo County have a median of about 9.1 grains per gallon (156 mg/L, hard). That's a low-confidence estimate of source water, not your tap, so test before you buy equipment. For a 3-person home at 9.1 gpg, our softener calculator suggests a 24,000 grain unit as a starting point.

Is there PFAS in Bernalillo County water?

None of the 5 sampled systems listed here detected PFAS above EPA's reporting levels in UCMR 5 testing.

Which water system serves my address in Bernalillo County?

Most homes are served by Albuquerque Water System or one of the other systems listed on this page, but service areas don't follow county lines. Your water bill names your provider, and its annual Consumer Confidence Report has the full test results.

Sources for this page

Data as of October 21, 2026. Figures are copied from public records and combined with our own calculations; they can be out of date or wrong. Tapped Out isn't affiliated with any utility or the EPA. Written and reviewed by the Tapped Out team. How we calculate · All sources.