Hartford County tap water: hardness, PFAS and lead
Hartford County, Connecticut has about 889,226 residents (Census 2020 estimate, the last for Connecticut's former counties) and 47 community water systems in EPA records. The largest local system is Metropolitan District Commission, serving about 390,887 people from surface water.
✓ 0 of 6 largest systems with health-based violationsPFAS detected at 4 of 6 sampled systemsHardness 0.9 gpg (high confidence)
Public-record figures, not a test of your tap. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.
How hard is Hartford County water?
Metropolitan District CommissionMeasured (utility report, page read 2026-10-21) · High confidence
Public-record figures, not a test of your tap. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.
At this hardness most homes don't need a softener. Confirm with a test strip if you see scale.
Largest water systems in Hartford County
The 6 biggest of 47 community water systems on EPA records for this county. Service areas don't follow county lines; your water bill names your provider.
Metropolitan District Commission
CT0640011 · serves about 390,887 people · Surface water
✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below detection✓ No PFAS detected
Lead 90th percentile: <DL (below the lab detection/reporting limit; reported as 0) (period starting 2026-01-01). Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).
CT0473011 · serves about 101,313 people · Surface water
✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below detectionPFAS detected (7 types)
Lead 90th percentile: <DL (below the lab detection/reporting limit; reported as 0) (period starting 2026-01-01). Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).
PFOA: highest sample 8 ppt (8 of 16 samples); federal limit 4.0 ppt as a running annual average
PFOS: highest sample 6 ppt (4 of 16 samples); federal limit 4.0 ppt as a running annual average
PFBA: highest sample 5 ppt (1 of 16 samples); no federal limit
PFHxS: highest sample 3 ppt (1 of 16 samples); federal limit 10.0 ppt as a running annual average, also counted in EPA's PFAS mixture (hazard index) limit (currently in effect; EPA has proposed removing it)
PFHxA: highest sample 3 ppt (1 of 16 samples); no federal limit
PFPeA: highest sample 3 ppt (2 of 16 samples); no federal limit
PFBS: highest sample 3 ppt (1 of 16 samples); no individual limit; counted in EPA's PFAS mixture (hazard index) limit
CT0890011 · serves about 73,534 people · Surface water
✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below detection✓ No PFAS detected
Lead 90th percentile: <DL (below the lab detection/reporting limit; reported as 0) (period starting 2026-01-01). Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).
CT0170011 · serves about 52,079 people · Surface water
✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below detectionPFAS detected (2 types)
Lead 90th percentile: <DL (below the lab detection/reporting limit; reported as 0) (period starting 2026-01-01). Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).
PFOA: highest sample 4.1 ppt (2 of 10 samples); federal limit 4.0 ppt as a running annual average
PFPeA: highest sample 3.1 ppt (1 of 10 samples); no federal limit
CT0770021 · serves about 51,198 people · Surface water
✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below detectionPFAS detected (7 types)
Lead 90th percentile: <DL (below the lab detection/reporting limit; reported as 0) (period starting 2025-01-01). Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).
PFOS: highest sample 16 ppt (6 of 24 samples); federal limit 4.0 ppt as a running annual average
PFBS: highest sample 15 ppt (5 of 24 samples); no individual limit; counted in EPA's PFAS mixture (hazard index) limit
PFOA: highest sample 13 ppt (14 of 24 samples); federal limit 4.0 ppt as a running annual average
PFHxA: highest sample 4.7 ppt (8 of 24 samples); no federal limit
PFPeA: highest sample 4.7 ppt (5 of 24 samples); no federal limit
PFHxS: highest sample 3.8 ppt (4 of 24 samples); federal limit 10.0 ppt as a running annual average, also counted in EPA's PFAS mixture (hazard index) limit (currently in effect; EPA has proposed removing it)
PFHpA: highest sample 3.5 ppt (2 of 24 samples); no federal limit
CT1310011 · serves about 43,069 people · Surface water
✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below detectionPFAS detected (7 types)
Lead 90th percentile: <DL (below the lab detection/reporting limit; reported as 0) (period starting 2026-01-01). Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).
PFOA: highest sample 8 ppt (8 of 14 samples); federal limit 4.0 ppt as a running annual average
PFOS: highest sample 6 ppt (6 of 14 samples); federal limit 4.0 ppt as a running annual average
PFBA: highest sample 5 ppt (1 of 14 samples); no federal limit
PFBS: highest sample 4 ppt (3 of 14 samples); no individual limit; counted in EPA's PFAS mixture (hazard index) limit
PFHxA: highest sample 4 ppt (2 of 14 samples); no federal limit
PFPeA: highest sample 4 ppt (4 of 14 samples); no federal limit
PFHpA: highest sample 3 ppt (1 of 14 samples); no federal limit
Public-record figures, not a test of your tap. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.
A PFAS detection is not a violation. Federal limits (4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS) apply to running annual averages, with compliance required by 2029. In May 2026 EPA proposed extending the PFOA/PFOS deadline to 2031 and removing other PFAS limits; not final as of 2026-10-21.
Test your own tap
These are public records for whole systems. Your home's pipes, fixtures and any private well can change what you drink. A certified lab test or a hardness test strip gives you your own numbers. Then use our PFAS and lead filter selector to see which certifications to look for.
Common questions about Hartford County water
Is tap water in Hartford County safe to drink?
None of the 6 largest systems here have a health-based violation in EPA records since October 2021. Metropolitan District Commission's most recent lead 90th percentile was below the lab detection limit (2026), below the 15 ppb action level. Public records can't guarantee what comes out of your tap, especially with older plumbing, so a home test is the surest check.
How hard is the water in Hartford County?
Metropolitan District Commission reports about 0.9 grains per gallon (15 mg/L), which is soft.
Is there PFAS in Hartford County water?
4 of the 6 sampled systems listed here detected at least one PFAS in EPA's UCMR 5 testing, and 7 results were above the level of a federal limit in at least one sample. A detection isn't a violation: federal PFAS limits apply to running annual averages starting in 2029.
Which water system serves my address in Hartford County?
Most homes are served by Metropolitan District Commission or one of the other systems listed on this page, but service areas don't follow county lines. Your water bill names your provider, and its annual Consumer Confidence Report has the full test results.
Data as of October 21, 2026. Figures are copied from public records and combined with our own calculations; they can be out of date or wrong. Tapped Out isn't affiliated with any utility or the EPA. Written and reviewed by the Tapped Out team. How we calculate · All sources.